Ertugrul: The Legendary Warrior Who Inspired the Ottoman Empire
If you are a fan of historical dramas, you might have heard of Ertugrul, the Turkish hero who fought for his people and faith in the 13th century. He is also known as the father of Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in history. But who was Ertugrul, and why is he so important? In this article, we will explore his life, achievements, and cultural impact, as well as some of the controversies surrounding his portrayal in the popular TV series Dirilis: Ertugrul.
ertugrul
Introduction
Who was Ertugrul?
Ertugrul was a Turkic Muslim nomad warrior from Central Asia, who lived in the 13th century. He belonged to the Kayi tribe, one of the many Oghuz Turkic tribes that migrated westward due to the Mongol invasions. He was the son of Suleyman Shah, the leader of the Kayi tribe, and Hayme Hatun, a noblewoman from another tribe. He had three brothers: Gundogdu, Sungurtekin, and Dundar. He also had an adopted sister, Selcan Hatun, who married his close friend and companion, Gunduz Alp.
What was his historical significance?
Ertugrul was a brave and skilled warrior, who fought for his people's survival and freedom in a turbulent time. He forged an alliance with the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, a Turkish state that ruled most of Anatolia at that time. He also defended his lands from the threats of the Mongols, who were expanding their empire under Genghis Khan and his successors; the Crusaders, who launched several military campaigns to conquer the Holy Land; and the Byzantines, who were trying to regain their lost territories in Asia Minor. He was instrumental in establishing a foothold for his tribe in western Anatolia, near the town of Sogut. He also paved the way for his son Osman to expand his domain and create the Ottoman Empire, which lasted for over six centuries and spanned three continents.
How did he become a popular TV character?
Ertugrul's fame reached new heights when he became the protagonist of a Turkish historical fiction and adventure television series called Dirilis: Ertugrul, which means Resurrection: Ertugrul. The series was produced by Mehmet Bozdag for TRT, a state-owned broadcaster in Turkey, and starred Engin Altan Duzyatan as Ertugrul. The series premiered on TRT 1 in Turkey on December 10, 2014, and ran for five seasons until May 29, 2019. It depicted Ertugrul's life from his youth to his death, as well as his struggles against various enemies and challenges. The series was based on historical sources as well as some fictional elements. It was praised for its production quality, action scenes, costumes, music, and acting. It also received several awards and nominations in Turkey and abroad.
Ertugrul's Life and Achievements
His early years and family background
Ertugrul was born around the year 1191, according to some sources, or 1198, according to others. He was the third son of Suleyman Shah, the leader of the Kayi tribe, one of the many Oghuz Turkic tribes that originated from Central Asia. His mother was Hayme Hatun, a noblewoman from the Dodurga tribe. He grew up in a nomadic lifestyle, learning how to ride horses, hunt, and fight. He also learned about his religion, Islam, and his culture, which was influenced by the Turkic, Persian, and Arabic traditions. He was loyal to his family and tribe, and respected his elders and leaders. He was also curious and adventurous, and dreamed of exploring new lands and making a name for himself.
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His migration to Anatolia and alliance with the Seljuks
When Ertugrul was in his twenties, his tribe faced a great danger from the Mongols, who were conquering vast territories under the leadership of Genghis Khan. The Mongols attacked and destroyed many Turkic tribes and cities in Central Asia and Iran, forcing many survivors to flee westward. Ertugrul's father decided to lead his tribe to Anatolia, a region that was ruled by the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, a Turkish state that was allied with the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. The Seljuks welcomed the Kayi tribe and granted them a land near Erzurum, in exchange for their military service. Ertugrul proved himself as a brave and capable warrior, and earned the trust and admiration of the Seljuk sultan, Alaeddin Keykubad I. He also befriended Ibn Arabi, a famous Sufi scholar and mystic, who became his spiritual guide and mentor.
His battles against the Mongols, Crusaders, and Byzantines
Ertugrul's life was full of challenges and enemies. He had to face the Mongols, who continued their expansion after Genghis Khan's death in 1227. The Mongols invaded Anatolia several times, and eventually defeated the Seljuks at the Battle of Kose Dag in 1243. Ertugrul resisted the Mongol domination and fought against their puppet rulers and collaborators. He also had to deal with the Crusaders, who were Christian knights from Europe who launched several military campaigns to capture Jerusalem and other holy sites from the Muslims. The Crusaders allied with some of the local Christian states, such as the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and the Byzantine Empire, which controlled parts of Anatolia and Greece. Ertugrul fought against the Crusaders and their allies in many battles, such as the Battle of Iconium in 1236, where he helped the Seljuks defeat a combined force of Crusaders and Byzantines. He also raided and conquered some of the Byzantine fortresses and towns in western Anatolia, such as Karacahisar, Yarhisar, and Bilecik.
His legacy and descendants
Ertugrul died around 1280 or 1281, at an old age. He was buried in Sogut, a town that he founded near Bursa. He left behind a large family and a loyal tribe. His son Osman succeeded him as the leader of the Kayi tribe, and expanded his domain by conquering more lands from the Byzantines. Osman established his own state in 1299, which later became known as the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire grew to become one of the most powerful and influential empires in history, ruling over most of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and parts of Eastern Europe for over six centuries. The Ottoman sultans claimed to be the descendants of Ertugrul, and honored him as their ancestor and hero.
Ertugrul's Cultural Impact and Controversies
The popularity of the TV series Dirilis: Ertugrul
Ertugrul's story became widely known around the world thanks to the TV series Dirilis: Ertugrul, which was produced by Mehmet Bozdag for TRT, a state-owned broadcaster in Turkey. The series was a huge success in Turkey and abroad, attracting millions of viewers and fans. The series was dubbed or subtitled in many languages, such as Arabic, Urdu, English, Spanish, and Malay. The series was also streamed on Netflix and YouTube, reaching a wider audience. The series inspired many people to learn more about Ertugrul, the Ottoman Empire, and Turkish culture and history. The series also boosted the tourism industry in Turkey, as many visitors wanted to see the locations and sets where the series was filmed. The series also created a demand for Ertugrul-related merchandise, such as clothing, jewelry, books, and toys.
The portrayal of Islamic values and history in the show
One of the main reasons why the series was popular among many Muslims around the world was its portrayal of Islamic values and history. The series showed Ertugrul and his tribe as devout Muslims who followed the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad. The series also highlighted the role of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam, in shaping Ertugrul's character and worldview. The series featured many prominent Sufi figures, such as Ibn Arabi, Rumi, Yunus Emre, and Haji Bektash Veli. The series also depicted some of the historical events and figures that were important for the Muslim world, such as the Mongol invasions, the Crusades, the Seljuk Sultanate, the Abbasid Caliphate, and Salahuddin al-Ayyubi. The series aimed to present a positive and inspiring image of Islam and Muslims, especially in contrast to the negative stereotypes and prejudices that are often seen in the media.
The criticism and bans from some countries and groups
However, not everyone was happy with the series and its portrayal of Ertugrul and his era. Some countries and groups banned or criticized the series for various reasons. For example, Egypt banned the series in 2018, accusing it of promoting a Turkish agenda and interfering in its internal affairs. Saudi Arabia also banned the series in 2019, claiming that it distorted Islamic history and glorified violence. Some Arab countries also expressed their displeasure with the series, saying that it exaggerated the role of the Turks in Islamic history and ignored the contributions of other ethnicities and regions. Some secularists and nationalists in Turkey also opposed the series, arguing that it promoted a religious and conservative ideology that contradicted the secular and modern values of Turkey. Some historians and scholars also questioned the accuracy and authenticity of the series, pointing out some of the historical errors and anachronisms that were present in the show.
The political implications and agenda of the show
Another aspect of the controversy surrounding the series was its political implications and agenda. Some observers suggested that the series was part of a larger project by the Turkish government and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to revive the Ottoman legacy and influence in the region and beyond. They argued that the series was intended to appeal to the Turkish nationalism and pride, as well as to project a soft power and leadership role for Turkey among the Muslim countries and communities. They also claimed that the series was used to justify some of Turkey's foreign policy decisions and actions, such as its involvement in Syria, Libya, Qatar, Somalia, Azerbaijan, and other places. They accused Turkey of trying to create a neo-Ottoman empire that would challenge the interests and stability of other countries.
Conclusion
Summary of the main points
In conclusion, Ertugrul was a legendary warrior who inspired the Ottoman Empire and the Muslim world. He was a brave and skilled fighter, who defended his people and faith from various enemies and challenges. He also established a strong and loyal tribe, that later became the foundation of the Ottoman Empire. His story was revived and popularized by the TV series Dirilis: Ertugrul, which attracted millions of fans and admirers around the world. However, the series also faced some criticism and controversy, as some countries and groups accused it of distorting history, promoting violence, and serving a political agenda. Ertugrul remains a fascinating and controversial figure, who inspires different reactions and interpretations among different audiences.
Call to action for the readers
If you want to learn more about Ertugrul and his era, you can watch the TV series Dirilis: Ertugrul on Netflix or YouTube, or read some of the books and articles that are available online. You can also visit some of the places where Ertugrul lived and fought, such as Sogut, Bursa, Erzurum, Konya, and Ankara. You can also share your thoughts and opinions about Ertugrul and his legacy with other people who are interested in this topic. You can join online forums, social media groups, or blogs that discuss Ertugrul and his impact on history and culture. You can also write your own reviews, comments, or articles about Ertugrul and his story. You might discover new perspectives and insights that will enrich your understanding of this remarkable warrior.
FAQs
Who was Ertugrul?
Ertugrul was a Turkic Muslim nomad warrior from Central Asia, who lived in the 13th century. He was the father of Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire.
What did Ertugrul do?
Ertugrul fought for his people's survival and freedom in a turbulent time. He forged an alliance with the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, a Turkish state that ruled most of Anatolia at that time. He also defended his lands from the threats of the Mongols, Crusaders, and Byzantines. He established a foothold for his tribe in western Anatolia, near the town of Sogut.
Why is Ertugrul famous?
Ertugrul is famous because he is considered to be the ancestor and hero of the Ottoman Empire, one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in history. He is also famous because he is the protagonist of a popular TV series called Dirilis: Ertugrul, which depicts his life and achievements.
Is Dirilis: Ertugrul accurate?
Dirilis: Ertugrul is based on historical sources as well as some fictional elements. The series tries to present a realistic and authentic image of Ertugrul's era, but it also makes some changes and additions for dramatic purposes. The series is not a documentary, but a historical fiction and adventure show.
What are some of the controversies surrounding Dirilis: Ertugrul?
Some of the controversies surrounding Dirilis: Ertugrul are related to its portrayal of Islamic values and history, its accuracy and authenticity, its popularity and influence, and its political implications and agenda. Some countries and groups banned or criticized the series for various reasons, such as distorting history, promoting violence, interfering in internal affairs, or serving a neo-Ottoman project. 44f88ac181
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